Еng. Desislava Atanasova - Venkova
ABSTRACT
The changes in the deformation state of the massive, due to the development of mining works, lead to the need to study and control the deformation processes and protect various underground and surface objects from their influence. In the sections „Varba“ and „Krushev dol“, of „Gorubso-Madan“, with the advancement and penetration of the mine workings, preconditions are created for relocations of the surface, as well as of the rock massif. The used chambers are large in size and the conducted operation, close to capital works, creates a need for observations and analysis of the condition of the massif and the surface facilities. The report presents the observation stations built in the above-mentioned sections. Initial surveying observations have been made, the results of which will be used for comparison with subsequent measurements. Based on the data for realized spatial displacements of the observed landmarks on the earth‘s surface and in the underground workings, the deformation state of the massif at different moments of the observations will be determined.
KEYWORDS
massive, deformation state, initial surveying observations
REFERENCES
1. Varbanov, V., Izsledvane vliyanieto na podzemnite minni raboti za deformirane na vertikalni shahti, Sofia. 1976.
2. Instruktsia za izsledvane na deformatsiite na sgradi i saorazhenia, chrez geodezicheski metodi, Komitet po arhitektura i blagoustroystvo- Glavno upravlenie po geodezia, kartografia i kadastar, 1980.
3. Turchaninov, I.A., M.A.Yofis, Э.V.Kasparyan, Osnovы mehaniki gornыh porod, Leningrad, Nedra, 1989.
4. Hrischev, G., Opazvane na saorazheniyata i obektite ot vrednoto vliyanie na podzemnite minni raboti, „Tehnika”, Sofia, 1978.
5. Tsonkov, Al., M.Begnovcka, Cledene yctoychivoctta na ckalnia maciv chpez mapkshaydepcki izmepvania ppi dobiv na olovno-tsinkova pyda za ycloviyata na p-k „Kpyshev dol”, „GORUBSO – MADAN” AD, VIII Mezhdynapodna konfepentsia po geomexanika, 2-6 yuli, Bapna, 2018 g.
6. Tsonkov, Al., M. Begnovcka, S. Paytalov, Pezultati i analiz na ekcpepimentalni izcledvania chpez mapkshaydepcki izmepvania za cledene uctoychivoctta na ctenata na Xvoctoxpanilishte „Laki – 2 vremenno” kam „Laki Invect“ AD, IX Mezhdynapodna konfepentsia po geomexanika, 7-11 septemvri, Bapna, 2020 g.