доц. д-р инж. теодора христова
ABSTRACT
В статията накратко е описана същността и функционирането на блокчейн технологията. Разграничени са основните типове мрежи с техните предимства и недостатъци. Идентифицирани са бариерите пред нарастване на дела на имплементирането ѝ в индустрията. Посочени са основни нормативни документи в подкрепа на въвеждането ѝ в минно-добивната и преработвателна промишленост. Дефинирани са подходящите материални потоци, а осъществимостта им е доказана чрез реални проекти. Посочени са тенденциите за минния сектор
KEYWORDS
блокчейн, минна индустрия, видове блокчейн платформи, нормативна база
FULL ARTICLE IN PDF FORMAT
REFERENCES
1. Infosys Mining journal intelligence: Blockchain – understanding the practical application for mining’. Infosys, 2019.
2. S. Nakamoto, Bitcoin: A Peer-to-Peer Electronic Cash System. Manubot, Tech. Rep., 2019.
3. J. Bonneau, J. Clark, and S. Goldfeder, On Bitcoin as a public randomness source, IACR Cryptology ePrint Archive, vol. 2015, p. 1015, 2015.
4. S. Seibold and G. Samman, Consensus – immutable agreement for the internet of value. KPMG, 2016.
5. ethereum.org. Online. Available: https://ethereum.org/en/eth2/staking/#gatsby-focus-wrapper
6. ENGIE, Laboratory for Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence (CSAI), Paris, France, S. Solat, P. Calvez, and F. Naït-Abdesselam, ‘Permissioned vs. Permissionless Blockchain: How and Why There Is Only One Right Choice’, JSW, pp. 95–106, May 2021, doi: 10.17706/jsw.16.3.95-106.
7. А. Хулиян, Обобщена класификация на брокчейн технологиите, Computer Science and Technologies, vol. 1, pp. 92–100.
8. T. Hristova and P. Hristov, ‘Assessment of Conditions for the Applications of DLT for Smart Metering in Bulgaria According to the European Requirements’, presented at the 16-th International Conference On Electrical Machines, Drives And Power Systems (ELMA), IEEE, 2019.
9. C. Holotescu and V. Holotescu, ‘Understanding Blockchain Technology and how to get involved’, Jul. 2018. Online. Available: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/346463547
10. P. Hristov and W. Dimitrov. The blockchain as a backbone of GDPR compliant frameworks, presented at the 8th International Multidisciplinary Symposium SIMPRO, 2018.
11. ISO/IEC 20924:2018 Information technology — Internet of Things (IoT) — Vocabulary’. ISO, 2018.
12. C. George et al., ‘Internet Of Things Security Best Practices’. IEEE, 2017.
13. D. Gunduz, G. Kalogridis, and M. Mustafa, ‘Tutorial: Privacy in Smart Metering Systems’, Rome, 2015. doi: 10.13140.
14. Directive 2012/27 EU of the European Parliament and of Council of 25 October 2012 on energy efficiency, amending directives 2009/125/EC and 2010/30/EU and repealing Rirectives 2004/8/EC and 2006/32/EC with EEA relevance’. European Parliament, 2012.
15. Directive (EU) 2019/944 of the European Parliament and of the Concil of 5 June 2019 on common rules for the internal market for electricity and amending Directive 202/27/EU’. European Parliament, 2019.
16. Directive 2006/32/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 5 April 2006 on energy end-use efficiency and energy services and repealing Council Directive 93/76/EEC’. European Parliament, 2006.
17. Directive 2006/21 on the management of waste from extractive industries and amending’. European Parliament, 2006.
18. Procedure completed 2017/2772(RSP) Distributed ledger technologies and blockchains: building trust with disintermediation’. European Parliament, 2017.
19. mobiwp, MOBI Announces the First Electric Vehicle Grid Integration Standard on Blockchain in Collaboration with Honda, PG&E, and GM Among Others’, MOBI | The New Economy of Movement. Accessed: May 02, 2023. Online. Available: https://dlt.mobi/mobi-announces-the-first-electric-vehicle-grid-integration-standard-on-blockchain-in-collaboration-with-honda-pge-and-gm-among-others/
20. J. Rodríguez. H&M to Use Blockchain to Trace its Products Read more at https://ihodl.com/topnews/2020-04-27/hm-use-blockchain-trace-products/’, Apr. 27, 2020. Online. Available: https://ihodl.com/topnews/2020-04-27/hm-use-blockchain-trace-products/
21. N. Flaherty. Volkswagen uses blockchain for automotive supply chain, eeNews Europe. Accessed: May 07, 2023. Online. Available: https://www.eenewseurope.com/en/volkswagen-uses-blockchain-for-automotive-supply-chain/
22. X. Shi, C. Dong, C. Zhang, and X. Zhang. Who should invest in clean technologies in a supply chain with competition?’, Journal of Cleaner Production, vol. 215, pp. 689–700, Apr. 2019, doi: 10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.01.072.
23. Blockcerts, Blockchain Credentials, Blockcerts. Accessed: Jul. 20, 2023. Online. Available: http://blockcerts.org/
24. ‘How Blockchain Can Help Modernize the Mining Industry’, IBM Newsroom. Accessed: Jan. 16, 2024. Online. Available: https://newsroom.ibm.com/How-Blockchain-Can-Help-Modernize-the-Mining-Industry
25. N. Deepa et al. A survey on blockchain for big data: Approaches, opportunities, and future directions, Future Generation Computer Systems, vol. 131, pp. 209–226, Jun. 2022, doi: 10.1016/j.future.2022.01.017.